Dachshund (Longhaired)

Dachshund (Longhaired)

The Longhaired Dachshund is an alert, lively, and active breed. These beautiful, spunky dogs tend to be protective of their family, making them vigilant watch dogs. They may be small, but Doxies have big personalities.

Weight

13 - 32 lb

Height

8 - 11 in

Lifespan

12 - 16 yr

Breed Group

Terrier

Dachshund (Longhaired) - carousel

Traits

General Appearance

The Longhaired Dachshund's famously long body and short legs earned the breed the humorous nicknames "hot dog" and "wiener dog." But the elegance and beauty of these little dogs is no joke.

Coat and Coloring

Longhaired Dachshunds come in various colors, including solid or bicolor combinations of light and dark black, red, and tan shades. Brindle and dapple patterns are also possible. This breed's long hair is especially noticeable on its ears, chest, and tail. And some Longhaired Doxies have blue eyes.

Distinctive Physical Traits

It's easy to recognize Longhaired Dachshunds by their long-backed bodies, pointy noses, and short (but powerful) legs.

Temperament

The Longhaired Dachshund is a friendly, affectionate breed that wants to spend its time surrounded by family—not one that likes to be left alone outdoors.

Because of their background as hunting dogs, Doxies may bark, scratch at the ground, dig, or chase wildlife. They may also be suspicious or fearful of strangers. In some cases, this is because they're trying to avoid being picked up, which can cause discomfort to their long-backed body.

Dachshund (Longhaired) - carousel
Dachshund (Longhaired) - carousel

History

The Dachshund dates back to the 15th century. Many believe the breed originated in Germany, though some evidence suggests it was also present in Greece, Egypt, China, and Mexico. Originally bred to hunt badgers, Dachshunds were also successful big-game hunters.

Ever wondered why Longhaired Doxies have such different coats from their close cousins—the Shorthaired and Wirehaired? Two theories on the origin of the standard longhaired variant exist.

The first speculates that Shorthaired Dachshunds sometimes spontaneously produced puppies that had longer hair than their parents. And breeders then used those pups in selective breeding programs to consistently produce longhaired litters. The other theory proposes that the longhaired variant came from crossing Shorthaired Dachshunds, various small land and water spaniels, and the German Stoberhund.

The Longhaired Dachshund came to the United States in 1885 and received American Kennel Club recognition that same year. The German Dachshund Club was founded in 1888.

Care

Dachshunds need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age and breed size. It's critical that this breed not become overweight. In addition to other health concerns, any extra weight strains their long backs, potentially leading to disc problems.

Dachshund (Longhaired) - carousel

Care

Nutrition

Dachshunds need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age and breed size. It's critical that this breed not become overweight. In addition to other health concerns, any extra weight strains their long backs, potentially leading to disc problems.

Grooming

Longhaired Dachshunds are a clean breed, with little or no smell. Brushing requirements depend on coat thickness: Thicker coats need more frequent brushing to keep hair free from tangles and control the moderate shedding.

You should trim your Dachshund's nails every month to keep them at an appropriate length. Overgrown nails can cause pain or lead to issues walking.

Exercise

Due to their build, not every activity is appropriate or safe for Longhaired Dachshunds. Long runs, hurdling fences, and vigorous swims are out of the question. That said, this active breed is always ready to get moving.

Doxies need regular exercise to stay in shape and build the muscles needed to protect their backs. To prevent injuries, avoid activities that involve stair climbing or jumping.

Training

Because of their strong hunting instinct and independent nature, Longhaired Dachshunds may not always follow instructions. With their keen sense of smell and strong prey drive, they may choose instead to pick up a scent and follow it. Patience is a virtue while training a Doxie. A kind tone and positive, reward-based approach are the best tools for training these sensitive dogs.

Longhaired Dachshunds can be quite protective of their family and territory. Socializing them as puppies will ensure they develop into well-mannered adult dogs.

Dachshund (Longhaired) - carousel
Heart

Genetic Health Conditions

Resources

https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/

Reviewed July 26, 2020 by Annette Louviere, DVM