Dachshund (Miniature Longhaired)

Dachshund (Miniature Longhaired)

The Miniature Longhaired Dachshund is an alert, lively, and active breed. And with its sleek, shiny coat, it's beautiful as well. Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds are known as much for their big personalities as they are their long, low bodies.

Weight

5 - 13 lb

Height

5 - 7 in

Lifespan

12 - 16 yr

Breed Group

Terrier

Dachshund (Miniature Longhaired) - carousel

Traits

General Appearance

The Miniature Longhaired Dachshund is best known for the long body and short legs that earned the breed the nicknames "hot dog" and "wiener dog."

Coat and Coloring

Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds come in various colors, including solid or bicolor combinations of light and dark black, red, and tan shades. Brindle and dapple patterns are also possible. The breed's long hair is especially noticeable on its ears, chest, and tail. And some Mini Longhaired Doxies have blue eyes.

Distinctive Physical Traits

It's easy to recognize Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds by their long-backed bodies, pointy noses, and short (but powerful) legs.

Temperament

Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds are friendly, affectionate dogs. They love spending time with their people and want to take part in family activities and outings. For the same reason, Mini Doxies don't enjoy being left alone for long periods.

Because of their background as hunting dogs, Mini Longhaired Dachshunds may bark, scratch at the ground, dig, or chase wildlife. They might also be suspicious or fearful of strangers. In some cases, this could be because they're trying to avoid being picked up, which can cause discomfort to their long-backed body.

Dachshund (Miniature Longhaired) - carousel
Dachshund (Miniature Longhaired) - carousel

History

The Dachshund dates back to the 15th century. Many believe the breed originated in Germany, though some evidence suggests it was also present in Greece, Egypt, China, and Mexico. Originally bred to hunt badgers, Dachshunds also proved successful hunting larger animals.

Experts think breeders initially crossed Longhaired Dachshunds with toy terriers to create a miniature longhaired variety of the Dachshund. Many generations of selective breeding then followed. The result was stricter breed standardization and the desired miniaturization.

The Dachshund came to the United States in 1885 and received American Kennel Club recognition that same year.

Care

Mini Longhaired Dachshunds need high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and small size. It's critical that this breed not become overweight. In addition to other health concerns, any extra weight strains their long backs, potentially leading to disc problems. To keep Mini Doxies at a healthy weight, monitor their food intake carefully, and avoid feeding them too many treats.

Care

Nutrition

Mini Longhaired Dachshunds need high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and small size. It's critical that this breed not become overweight. In addition to other health concerns, any extra weight strains their long backs, potentially leading to disc problems. To keep Mini Doxies at a healthy weight, monitor their food intake carefully, and avoid feeding them too many treats.

Grooming

Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds are a clean breed, with little or no smell. Their brushing requirements depend on their coat thickness: Thicker coats need more frequent brushing to keep hair free from tangles and control the moderate shedding.

Dachshund's nails need trimming every month to keep them at an appropriate length. Overgrown nails can cause pain or lead to issues walking.

Exercise

Not every activity is safe for Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds due to their build. For example, long runs, hurdling fences, and vigorous swims are not appropriate for this breed. That said, these active pups are always eager to spend time with their people and burn some energy.

Dachshunds need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and build the muscles needed to protect their backs. To prevent injuries, avoid activities that involve jumping or climbing stairs.

Training

Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds have independent natures, so they may not always follow instructions. With their hunting instincts, keen senses of smell, and strong prey drive, they may choose instead to pick up a scent and follow it. Patience and consistency—as well as a kind tone and reward-based approach—are the best tools for training these sensitive dogs.

Dachshunds are very protective of their family and territory. Socializing them as puppies will ensure they develop into well-mannered adult dogs.

Heart

Genetic Health Conditions

Resources

https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/

Reviewed July 26, 2020 by Annette Louviere, DVM