Affected dogs have shorter limbs, but otherwise normal build. Forelegs are usually slightly more affected than hind legs. Shoulder height is lower (<50 cm) compared to the international breed standard (54-57 cm), which can be observed after the dog’s growth period is finished. In contrast to other skeletal dysplasias, no auditory problems, deafness, or secondary joint problems are associated with SD2. Because the mutation is superimposed on the normal variation seen in the breed, it can be difficult to identify the trait in some individuals.

Though an affected dog may have shortened limbs, the condition is not expected to negatively impact their quality of life.

There are many responsibilities to consider when breeding dogs. Regardless of test results it is important that your dog is in good general health and that you are in a position to care for the puppies if new responsible owners are not found. For first time or novice breeders, advice can be found at most kennel club websites.

This disease is autosomal recessive meaning that two copies of the mutation are needed for disease signs to occur. A carrier dog with one copy of the SD2 mutation can be safely bred with a clear dog with no copies of the SD2 mutation. About half of the puppies will have one copy (carriers) and half will have no copies of the SD2 mutation. Puppies in a litter which is expected to contain carriers should be tested prior to breeding. Please note: It is possible that disease signs similar to the ones caused by the SD2 mutation could develop due to a different genetic or clinical cause.