Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is an intelligent, playful, and eager-to-please breed. With their poofy topknots and boisterous personalities, Irish Water Spaniels are often considered the clowns of the spaniel family. But these humorous dogs are just as skilled at retrieving game as they are making their humans smile.
Interested in discovering if your dog is an Irish Water Spaniel?
Check out Wisdom Panel's DNA tests.
Irish Water Spaniel Traits
General Appearance
Irish Water Spaniels are sturdy, well-balanced gundogs easily identified by the poof of curls atop their heads and their smooth "rat" tails.
Coat and Coloring
The Irish Water Spaniel has a distinctive topknot of long, loose curls and a body covered with dense, tighter curls. The coat comes in a rich liver with a purplish tinge. This is known as puce liver—a distinctive color not seen in any other dog breed.
Distinctive Physical Traits
The Irish Water Spaniel's expression is alert, intelligent, and quizzical. The breed's small, almond-shaped eyes are a warm dark brown or amber hue. Its long, lobular ears are covered with loose curls of hair.
Most memorable is the Irish Water Spaniel's tail. Thick at the root, the first 2-3 inches are covered with short curls, which stop abruptly. From there, the tail is covered with smooth hair and tapers to a fine point.
Irish Water Spaniel Temperament
The Irish Water Spaniels are confident, cheerful dogs with an endearing sense of humor. They're very affectionate toward their families—including kids. However, they are typically suspicious of strangers and don't always get along with other dogs or pets.
Because they're energetic, intelligent dogs, Irish Water Spaniels need a home where they can get plenty of physical and mental exercise. Irish Water Spaniels are relatively quiet, but they can become great watch dogs if they're properly socialized from a young age.
Irish Water Spaniel History
The version of the Irish Water Spaniel we know today originated in Ireland in the 1830s. But many experts believe the breed has ancient roots. In fact, it may be the oldest (and largest) of all spaniel breeds.
The breed we know today began with a dog born in Dublin in 1834 named "Boatswain." Though the exact origin of the Irish Water Spaniel is unknown, the breed may share a common lineage with the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, and Barbet.
Irish Water Spaniels gained popularity in Britain for their ability to retrieve game from icy waters. They're ideally suited for this job thanks to their two-layered, water-repellent coat. Plus, this breed is an especially good swimmer because it has webbed feet and a hairless tail that acts like a rudder.
The Irish Spaniel earned many nicknames over the years, including Shannon Spaniels, Rat Tail Spaniels, Whiptail Spaniels, and Bog Dogs. After coming to North America in the mid-1800s, the Irish Water Spaniel received American Kennel Club recognition in 1878. Back in 1875, the Irish Water Spaniel was one of the most popular sporting dogs in Britain and the United States. But today it's much rarer.
Irish Water Spaniel Care
Nutrition
Irish Water Spaniels need a high-quality diet formulated for their life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior) and activity level. To prevent your pup from becoming overweight, keep a close eye on their food portions. And be sure to take treats into account when tracking their daily calorie intake. As a guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of a dog's calories.
Grooming
Because their coats are hair and not fur, Irish Water Spaniels are an excellent breed for people with allergies. Minimal shedding means they only need to be brushed once every week or two. And because of its texture, the Irish Water Spaniel's hair is less likely to embed itself in carpets or upholstery. However, this breed does need regular haircuts, ideally from professional groomers.
Long ears make Irish Water Spaniels more susceptible to ear infections. So, check and clean your dog's ears routinely to prevent infections.
Your Irish Water Spaniel's nails will wear down somewhat during daily activity. But they still need regular inspections for splits or cracks and should be trimmed to keep them at an ideal length.
In addition to professional dental cleanings, establish a regular at-home dental care routine that includes teeth brushing and dental chews or treats. Maintaining good dental hygiene is essential for the overall long-term health of Irish Water Spaniels.
Exercise
Irish Water Spaniels are high-energy dogs that need a lot of daily exercise. Long walks, hikes, and backyard play sessions are great ways for them to burn energy and spend time with their family members.
Because the breed originated to retrieve and swim, fetching tennis balls from the water will make Irish Water Spaniels very happy pups.
Training
Highly intelligent and eager to please, Irish Water Spaniels respond best to positive reinforcement and reward-based training using their favorite treats or toys. To hold their interest, keep training sessions fun and short.
Breed Group
Sporting
The sporting group breeds are incredibly diverse in personality and appearance, but can be characterized as very sturdy. They were developed to work closely with people and in general have a very responsive nature and high intelligence.
