Papillon

Papillons are happy, alert, and friendly. These dogs are more robust than they appear and can easily adapt to hot or cold climates. They can also happily live in big cities or wide-open spaces.

Bred as companion dogs, Papillons want to spend time with their family above all else. Left alone for too long, Papillons may develop undesirable behaviors. A second pet in the home may be enough to comfort a Papillon whose family is at work all day.

Papillons are great pets for families—including children—but may be shy around strangers. For this reason, socialization is recommended to reduce defensive, aggressive tendencies.

True to the little dog stereotype, some Papillons can be a bit yappy. Though training may help curb their barking, apartments with shared walls may not be the best environment for this breed.

Papillons require a high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior) and small size. To keep them at a healthy weight, monitor their food intake carefully. Portion out their meals with a measuring cup and limit treats to no more than 10% of their daily calories.

Maintaining a Papillon's beautiful coat is relatively easy. Brush it once a week, giving extra attention to areas with longer hair, as those are more prone to matting. These areas include the insides of their hind legs, behind their ears, and around their thighs and buttocks.

Papillons have fast-growing nails that require regular trimming. Overgrown nails can split, crack, or make it painful to walk or run. Their dew claws may curl around and pierce their legs if not maintained.

Start a regular dental care routine when Papillons are young. Brushing their teeth and scheduling professional cleanings ensures good oral hygiene throughout their lives.

Papillons are moderately active dogs that love accompanying their people on adventures. Whether it's an occasional walk around the block, trip to the dog park, or play session in a fenced yard, Papillons appreciate opportunities to burn off some energy.

Papillons require mental and physical stimulation. Games and puzzle toys will keep this intelligent breed engaged and active. They also enjoy activities such as competitive obedience or agility, and consistently rank among the top breeds in the sport.

Papillons are intelligent and eager to please, a combination that makes them easy to train. A consistent training program that uses positive reinforcement can provide the right foundation to teach basic commands and new tricks.

Like other small breeds, it may take extra time for Papillons to master housetraining. Consistency (and patience) are key. Regular socialization is also essential to make Papillons feel comfortable with unfamiliar people, pets, and places.